python/steamsync: Add proper support for Wine

Previously only supported through Steam Proton

lib/python/steamsync.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 import sys, os
-
 import fnmatch
 import re
 import itertools
@@ -11,16 +10,60 @@ import shutil
 import tarfile
 import time
 
-from pathlib import Path
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
-from typing import Tuple, Dict, List, Union, Set, Callable, Any
+from copy import copy
+from getpass import getuser
+from pathlib import PurePath, Path, PureWindowsPath
+from typing import Iterable, Tuple, Dict, List, Union, Set, Callable, Any, Optional, TypeVar, Generic, Sequence, overload
+from warnings import warn
 
-from steamutil import Steam, App, CachedProperty, MalformedManifestError
+from propex import CachedProperty, SettableCachedProperty
+from steamutil import Steam, App
+
+
+### -----------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Clone Abstraction
+### -----------------------------------------------------------------
+_Clone = TypeVar("_Clone", bound="Cloneable")
+
+class Cloneable:
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def clone(self: _Clone, **update) -> _Clone:
+        # XXX: Implement directly?
+        obj = copy(self)
+        for k, v in update.items():
+            setattr(obj, k, v)
+        return obj
 
 
 ### -----------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Sync Abstractions
 ### -----------------------------------------------------------------
-class SyncPath:
+PathOrStr = Union[PurePath, os.PathLike, str]
+_SyncPath = TypeVar("_SyncPath", bound="SyncPath")
+
+
+class ISyncContext:
+    target_path: Path
+    home_path: Path
+
+
+class ISyncOp(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    parent: ISyncContext
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def target_path(self) -> Path: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _do_copy(self, ops: List[Tuple[Path, Path]]) -> bool: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def report_error(self, msg: Sequence[str]): ...
+
+
+class SyncPath(Cloneable):
     """
     A SyncPath represents a pair of paths:
         local/common ; target/common
@@ -38,33 +81,31 @@ class SyncPath:
     """
     __slots__ = "op", "local", "common"
 
-    op: 'AbstractSyncOp'
+    op: ISyncOp
     local: Path
-    common: Path
+    common: PurePath
 
-    def __init__(self, op, local, common="."):
+    def __init__(self, op: ISyncOp, local: PathOrStr, common: PathOrStr="."):
         self.op = op
         self.local = Path(local)
-        self.common  = Path(common)
+        self.common = PurePath(common)
-
+    
-    ## Change paths
-    def prefix(self, component: Union[str, Path]) -> 'SyncPath':
-        """ Return a new SyncPath that has a component prefixed to the local path """
-        return SyncPath(self.op, self.local / component, self.common)
-
-    def __truediv__(self, component: Union[str, Path]) -> 'SyncPath':
-        """ Return a new SyncPath that nas a component added """
-        return SyncPath(self.op, self.local, self.common / component)
-
-    ## Retrieve paths
     @property
     def path(self) -> Path:
-        """ Get the local path """
+        return Path(self.local, self.common)
-        return self.local / self.common
 
     def exists(self) -> bool:
         """ Chech whether local path exists """
         return self.path.exists()
+    
+    ## Change paths
+    def prefix(self: _SyncPath, component: PathOrStr) -> _SyncPath:
+        """ Return a new SyncPath that has a component prefixed to the local path """
+        return self.clone(local=self.local/component)
+    
+    def __truediv__(self: _SyncPath, component: PathOrStr) -> _SyncPath:
+        """ Return a new SyncPath that nas a component added """
+        return self.clone(common=self.common/component)
 
     @property
     def target_path(self) -> Path:
@@ -80,7 +121,11 @@ class SyncPath:
         pass
 
 
-class _SyncSetCommon:
+class _SyncSetCommon(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    files_from_local: CachedProperty[Set[Path]]
+    files_from_target: CachedProperty[Set[Path]]
+    files_unmodified: CachedProperty[Set[Path]]
+
     def show_confirm(self, skip=True) -> bool:
         # XXX: move to SyncOp?
         print("  Local is newer: ", ", ".join(map(str, self.files_from_local)))
@@ -96,6 +141,13 @@ class _SyncSetCommon:
         if resp.lower() in ("y", "yes", ""):
             return True
         return False
+    
+    @abstractmethod
+    def commit(self, *, make_inconsistent=False) -> bool: ...
+
+    def execute(self, *, make_inconsistent=False) -> bool:
+        warn("SyncSet.execute() was renamed to commit()", DeprecationWarning)
+        return self.commit(make_inconsistent=make_inconsistent)
 
 
 class SyncSet(_SyncSetCommon):
@@ -105,7 +157,7 @@ class SyncSet(_SyncSetCommon):
     """
     FileStatSet = Dict[Path, Tuple[Path, os.stat_result]]
 
-    op: 'AbstractSyncOp'
+    op: ISyncOp
     spath: SyncPath
     local: FileStatSet
     target: FileStatSet
@@ -193,7 +245,7 @@ class SyncSet(_SyncSetCommon):
                 for name, (path, _) in self.target.items():
                     tf.add(path, name)
 
-    def execute(self, *, make_inconsistent=False) -> bool:
+    def commit(self, *, make_inconsistent=False) -> bool:
         operations = []
         if self.files_from_local:
             if self.files_from_target and not make_inconsistent:
@@ -209,58 +261,268 @@ class SyncSet(_SyncSetCommon):
 
 class SyncMultiSet(list, _SyncSetCommon):
     """ Provides a convenient interface to a number of SyncSets """
+    ### XXX: Is this safe with how files_* do relative paths??
     def _union_set(self, attrname) -> Set[Path]:
         if not self:
             return set()
         return functools.reduce(operator.or_, map(operator.attrgetter(attrname), self))
 
-    @property
+    @CachedProperty
     def files_from_local(self) -> Set[Path]:
         return self._union_set("files_from_local")
     
-    @property
+    @CachedProperty
     def files_from_target(self) -> Set[Path]:
         return self._union_set("files_from_target")
     
-    @property
+    @CachedProperty
     def files_unmodified(self) -> Set[Path]:
         return self._union_set("files_unmodified")
     
-    def execute(self, *, make_inconsistent=False) -> bool:
+    def commit(self, *, make_inconsistent=False) -> bool:
+        res = True
         for sset in self:
-            sset.execute(make_inconsistent=make_inconsistent)
+            res = res and sset.execute(make_inconsistent=make_inconsistent)
+        return res
+
+
+### -----------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Common Paths
+### -----------------------------------------------------------------
+P = TypeVar('P', Path, SyncPath)
+
+class AbstractCommonPaths:
+    class Common(Generic[P], metaclass=ABCMeta):
+        ## Abstract
+        @abstractmethod
+        def _path_factory(self, path: PathOrStr) -> P: pass
+
+        ## Basic
+        parent: ISyncContext
+
+        def __init__(self, *, parent):
+            self.parent = parent
+
+        ## Platform
+        is_wine: bool
+        is_windows: bool
+        is_native_windows: bool
+        is_native_linux: bool
+
+        ## Common paths
+        @property
+        def home(self) -> P:
+            return self._path_factory(self.parent.home_path)
+        
+        def from_(self, path: PathOrStr) -> P:
+            return self._path_factory(path)
+
+    class WindowsCommon(Common[P]):
+        is_windows: bool = True
+        is_native_linux: bool = False
+
+        @property
+        @abstractmethod
+        def drive_c(self) -> P: pass
+
+        # abstract attribute
+        my_documents: CachedProperty[P]
+
+    class Windows(WindowsCommon[P]):
+        is_native_windows: bool = True
+        is_wine: bool = False
+
+        @property
+        def drive_c(self) -> P:
+            return self._path_factory("C:\\")
+        
+        @CachedProperty
+        def my_documents(self) -> P:
+            """ Get the Windows "My Documents" folder """
+            def get_my_documents():
+                import ctypes.wintypes
+                CSIDL_PERSONAL = 5       # My Documents
+                SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT = 0   # Get current, not default value
+
+                buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(ctypes.wintypes.MAX_PATH)
+                ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, CSIDL_PERSONAL, None, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, buf)
+
+                return buf.value
+            return self._path_factory(get_my_documents())
+
+    class Wine(Common[P]):
+        _wine_prefix: Path
+
+        def __init__(self, *, prefix, **kwds):
+            super().__init__(**kwds)
+            self._wine_prefix = prefix
+
+        @property
+        def wine_prefix(self) -> P:
+            return self._path_factory(self._wine_prefix)
+
+        @property
+        def drive_c(self) -> P:
+            return self._path_factory(self._wine_prefix / "drive_c")
+
+        @overload
+        @staticmethod
+        def _find_file_ci(path: Path, candidates: Sequence[str], exclude: None=None) -> List[Path]: ...
+        @overload
+        @staticmethod
+        def _find_file_ci(path: Path, candidates: None, exclude: Sequence[str]) -> List[Path]: ...
+        @overload
+        @staticmethod
+        def _find_file_ci(path: Path, candidates: Sequence[str], exclude: Sequence[str]) -> List[Path]: ...
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def _find_file_ci(path: Path, candidates: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None, exclude: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None) -> List[Path]:
+            entries: Dict[str, Path] = {p.name.lower(): p for p in path.iterdir() if p.is_dir()}
+            results: List[Path] = []
+            if candidates is not None:
+                def gen():
+                    for name in candidates:
+                        p = entries.get(name)
+                        if p is not None:
+                            yield p
+                results.extend(gen())
+            if exclude is not None:
+                results.extend((path for name, path in entries.items() if name not in exclude and path not in results))
+            return results
+
+        @CachedProperty
+        def _wine_prefix_userprofile(self) -> Path:
+            ## Try to find out the username in the prefix
+            ## usually, this is the same as the system user, but
+            ## e.g. Proton always uses 'steamuser'
+            # XXX: make user name configurable or at least cache it?
+            # BUG: mypy#7781 overload staticmethod is broken when called on instance
+            candidates =  self.__class__._find_file_ci(self._wine_prefix / "drive_c" / "users", [getuser().lower(), 'steamuser'], ['public'])
+            if not candidates:
+                raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not detect userprofile path in wine prefix {self.wine_prefix}")
+            # XXX: be smarter?
+            return candidates[0]
+        
+        @property
+        def home(self) -> P:
+            return self._path_factory(self._wine_prefix_userprofile)
+        
+        @CachedProperty
+        def my_documents(self) -> P:
+            """ Get the Windows "My Documents" folder """
+            ppath = self._wine_prefix_userprofile
+            # BUG: mypy#7781 overload staticmethod is broken when called on instance
+            candidates = self.__class__._find_file_ci(ppath, ['my documents', 'documents'])
+            if not candidates:
+                raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not find 'My Documents' folder in profile at '{ppath}'")
+            return self._path_factory(candidates[0])
+
+    class Linux(Common[P]):
+        is_native_linux: bool = True
+        is_native_windows: bool = False
+        is_windows: bool = False
+        is_wine: bool = False
+
+        ## XDG
+        # XXX: make it methods and search all locations?
+        @CachedProperty
+        def xdg_config_dir(self) -> P:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+        
+        @CachedProperty
+        def xdg_data_dir(self) -> P:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class CommonPaths:
+    class Mixin(AbstractCommonPaths.Common[Path]):
+        def _path_factory(self, p: PathOrStr) -> Path:
+            return Path(p)
+    
+    class LinuxPaths(AbstractCommonPaths.Linux[Path], Mixin): pass
+    class WindowsPaths(AbstractCommonPaths.Windows[Path], Mixin): pass
+    class WinePaths(AbstractCommonPaths.Wine[Path], Mixin): pass
+
+    Paths = Union[LinuxPaths, WindowsPaths, WinePaths]
+    NativePaths = Union[LinuxPaths, WindowsPaths]
+
+    @overload
+    @classmethod
+    def create(c, parent: ISyncContext, wine_prefix: None) -> NativePaths: ...
+    @overload
+    @classmethod
+    def create(c, parent: ISyncContext, wine_prefix: Path) -> WinePaths: ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(c, parent: ISyncContext, wine_prefix: Optional[Path]) -> Paths:
+        if wine_prefix is not None:
+            return c.WinePaths(parent=parent, prefix=wine_prefix)
+        elif sys.platform == 'win32':
+            return c.WindowsPaths(parent=parent)
+        else:
+            return c.LinuxPaths(parent=parent)
+
+
+class CommonSyncPaths:
+    class Mixin(AbstractCommonPaths.Common[SyncPath]):
+        op: 'AbstractSyncOp'
+
+        def __init__(self, *, op: 'AbstractSyncOp', **kwds):
+            # Not sure why this complains. Maybe because of the **kwds?
+            super().__init__(parent=op.parent, **kwds) #type: ignore
+            self.op = op
+        
+        def _path_factory(self, p: PathOrStr) -> SyncPath:
+            return SyncPath(self.op, p)
+    
+    class LinuxPaths(AbstractCommonPaths.Linux[SyncPath], Mixin): pass
+    class WindowsPaths(AbstractCommonPaths.Windows[SyncPath], Mixin): pass
+    class WinePaths(AbstractCommonPaths.Wine[SyncPath], Mixin): pass
+
+    Paths = Union[LinuxPaths, WindowsPaths, WinePaths]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(c, op: 'AbstractSyncOp', wine_prefix: Optional[Path]) -> Paths:
+        if wine_prefix is not None:
+            return c.WinePaths(op=op, prefix=wine_prefix)
+        elif sys.platform == 'win32':
+            return c.WindowsPaths(op=op)
+        else:
+            return c.LinuxPaths(op=op)
 
 
 ### -----------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Sync Operation
 ### -----------------------------------------------------------------
-class AbstractSyncOp:
+_AbstractSyncOp = TypeVar("_AbstractSyncOp", bound="AbstractSyncOp")
-    parent: 'SteamSync'
+
+class AbstractSyncOp(ISyncOp):
+    parent: ISyncContext
+    name: str # Abstract
 
-    def __init__(self, parent: 'SteamSync'):
+    def __init__(self, parent: ISyncContext):
         self.parent = parent
+    
+    # Paths
+    @CachedProperty
+    def paths(self) -> CommonSyncPaths.Paths:
+        return CommonSyncPaths.create(self, None)
 
-    # Properties
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
-    @property
+        return getattr(self.paths, name)
-    def name(self):
-        """ Name of the app """
-        raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    @property
+    # Properties
+    @SettableCachedProperty
     def slug(self):
         """ Name of the destination folder """
         return self.name
 
-    @slug.setter
-    def slug(self, value: str):
-        dict(self)["slug"] = value
-
     @property
     def target_path(self) -> Path:
         """ Full path to copy saves to """
         return self.parent.target_path / self.slug
 
-    def __call__(self, func: Callable[['AbstractSyncOp'], Any]):
+    def __call__(self: _AbstractSyncOp, func: Callable[[_AbstractSyncOp], Any]):
         # For decorator use
         self._report_begin()
         return func(self)
@@ -281,43 +543,9 @@ class AbstractSyncOp:
         print("\033[34mNow Synchronizing App \033[36m%s\033[34m (%s)\033[0m"
                 % (self.name, self.__class__.__name__.replace("SyncOp", "")))
 
-    def report_error(self, msg: List[str]):
+    def report_error(self, msg: Iterable[str]):
         print("\033[31m"+"\n".join("  " + l for l in msg)+"\033[0m")
 
-    # Start from here
-    @property
-    def home(self):
-        return SyncPath(self, self.parent.home_path)
-
-    @CachedProperty
-    def my_documents(self) -> SyncPath:
-        """ Get the Windows "My Documents" folder """
-        if sys.platform == "win32":
-            def get_my_documents():
-                import ctypes.wintypes
-                CSIDL_PERSONAL = 5       # My Documents
-                SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT = 0   # Get current, not default value
-
-                buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(ctypes.wintypes.MAX_PATH)
-                ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, CSIDL_PERSONAL, None, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, buf)
-
-                return buf.value
-            return SyncPath(self, get_my_documents())
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError("Platform has unknown My Documents location")
-
-    def from_(self, path: Path) -> SyncPath:
-        return SyncPath(self, path)
-
-
-class GenericSyncOp(AbstractSyncOp):
-    """ Generic Sync Operation for Non-Steam Apps """
-    name: str = None
-
-    def __init__(self, parent, name):
-        super().__init__(parent)
-        self.name = name
-
 
 class SteamSyncOp(AbstractSyncOp):
     """ Sync Operation for Steam Apps """
@@ -326,6 +554,10 @@ class SteamSyncOp(AbstractSyncOp):
     def __init__(self, ssync, app):
         super().__init__(ssync)
         self.app = app
+    
+    @CachedProperty
+    def paths(self) -> CommonSyncPaths.Paths:
+        return CommonSyncPaths.create(self, self.app.compat_prefix if self.app.is_proton_app else None)
 
     ## Implement AbstractSyncOp
     @property
@@ -341,18 +573,6 @@ class SteamSyncOp(AbstractSyncOp):
     def game_directory(self) -> SyncPath:
         return SyncPath(self, self.app.install_path)
 
-    @CachedProperty
-    def my_documents(self) -> SyncPath:
-        if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
-            # TODO: what about native games?
-            return SyncPath(self, self.app.compat_drive / "users/steamuser/My Documents")
-        else:
-            return super().my_documents
-
-    @property
-    def user_home(self) -> SyncPath:
-        return SyncPath(self, self.parent.home_path)
-
     ## Steam Cloud
     def steam_cloud_ufs(self) -> SyncMultiSet:
         if "ufs" not in self.app.appinfo["appinfo"] or "savefiles" not in self.app.appinfo["appinfo"]["ufs"]:
@@ -374,9 +594,9 @@ class SteamSyncOp(AbstractSyncOp):
             # Find root anchor
             root = ufs_def["root"]
             if root == "WinMyDocuments":
-                path = self.my_documents
+                path = self.paths.my_documents
             elif root in ("LinuxHome", "MacHome"):
-                path = self.user_home
+                path = self.paths.home
             else:
                 raise NotImplementedError("Steam Cloud UFS root %s not implemented for %r" % (root, self.app))
 
@@ -401,6 +621,38 @@ class SteamSyncOp(AbstractSyncOp):
         return sms
 
 
+class GenericSyncOp(AbstractSyncOp):
+    """ Generic Sync Operation for Non-Steam Apps """
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, name):
+        super().__init__(parent)
+        self.name = name
+
+
+class GenericFoundSyncOp(GenericSyncOp):
+    _found: Path
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, name, found: Path):
+        super().__init__(parent, name)
+        self._found = found
+
+    @property
+    def found(self) -> SyncPath:
+        return SyncPath(self, self._found)
+
+
+class WineSyncOp(GenericFoundSyncOp):
+    _wine_prefix: Path
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, name, prefix: Path, found: Path):
+        super().__init__(parent, name, found)
+        self._wine_prefix = prefix
+
+    @CachedProperty
+    def paths(self) -> CommonSyncPaths.Paths:
+        return CommonSyncPaths.create(self, self._wine_prefix)
+
+
 class SyncNoOp:
     """ No-Op Sync Operation """
     def __call__(self, func) -> None:
@@ -415,23 +667,60 @@ AppNotFound = SyncNoOp()
 ### -----------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Main Sync manager class
 ### -----------------------------------------------------------------
-class SteamSync:
+class NoSteamSync(ISyncContext):
     target_path: Path
-    steam: Steam
     home_path: Path
 
-    def __init__(self, target_path: Path, *, steam_path: Path = None):
+    def __init__(self, target_path: Path):
         self.target_path = Path(target_path)
-        self.steam = Steam(steam_path)
         self.home_path = Path.home()
 
+    @CachedProperty
+    def paths(self) -> CommonPaths.NativePaths:
+        return CommonPaths.create(self, None)
+
+    def generic(self, name, find: Optional[Callable[[CommonPaths.NativePaths], Path]], *, platform=None) -> Union[GenericSyncOp, SyncNoOp]:
+        """ Non-Steam App """
+        if platform is None or platform in sys.platform:
+            if find is None:
+                return GenericSyncOp(self, name)
+            search_path = find(self.paths)
+            if search_path.exists():
+                return GenericFoundSyncOp(self, name, search_path)
+        return AppNotFound
+    
+    def wine(self, name, prefixes: Sequence[PathOrStr], find: Callable[[CommonPaths.Paths], Path]) -> Union[WineSyncOp, GenericFoundSyncOp, SyncNoOp]:
+        """
+        Works the same as .generic() on Windows, but additionally searches any number of Wine-Prefixes when not running on Windows
+        """
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            search_path = find(self.paths)
+            if search_path.exists():
+                return GenericFoundSyncOp(self, name, search_path)
+        else:
+            for prefix in prefixes:
+                prefixpath = Path(prefix)
+                paths = CommonPaths.create(self, prefixpath)
+                search_path = find(paths)
+                if search_path.exists():
+                    return WineSyncOp(self, name, prefixpath, search_path)
+        return AppNotFound
+
+
+class SteamSync(NoSteamSync):
+    steam: Steam
+
+    def __init__(self, target_path: Path, *, steam_path: Path = None):
+        super().__init__(target_path)
+        self.steam = Steam(steam_path)
+
     # Get Information
     @CachedProperty
     def apps(self) -> List[App]:
         return list(self.steam.apps)
 
     # Get Sync Operation for a specific App
-    def by_id(self, appid):
+    def by_id(self, appid: int) -> Union[SteamSyncOp, SyncNoOp]:
         """ Steam App by AppID """
         app = self.steam.get_app(appid)
         if app is not None:
@@ -439,11 +728,11 @@ class SteamSync:
         else:
             return AppNotFound
 
-    def by_name(self, pattern):
+    def by_name(self, pattern: str) -> Union[SteamSyncOp, SyncNoOp]:
         """ Steam App by Name """
         pt = re.compile(fnmatch.translate(pattern).rstrip("\\Z"), re.IGNORECASE)
         app = None
-        for candidate in self.apps: #pylint:disable=not-an-iterable
+        for candidate in self.apps:
             if pt.search(candidate.name):
                 if app is not None:
                     raise Exception("Encountered more than one possible App matching '%s'" % pattern)
@@ -451,9 +740,3 @@ class SteamSync:
         if app is None:
             return AppNotFound
         return SteamSyncOp(self, app)
-
-    def generic(self, name, *, platform=None):
-        """ Non-Steam App """
-        if platform is not None and platform not in sys.platform:
-            return AppNotFound
-        return GenericSyncOp(self, name)